He also authored several short stories and novels, primarily for young children and teenagers. Ray did the scripting, casting, scoring, and editing, and designed his own credit titles and publicity material. This film, along with Aparajito (1956) and Apur Sansar ( The World of Apu) (1959), form The Apu Trilogy. Ray's first film, Pather Panchali (1955) won eleven international prizes, including the inaugural Best Human Document award at the 1956 Cannes Film Festival. Ray directed 36 films, including feature films, documentaries and shorts. Starting his career as a commercial artist, Ray was drawn into independent film-making after meeting French filmmaker Jean Renoir and viewing Vittorio De Sica's Italian neorealist film Bicycle Thieves (1948) during a visit to London. Ray was born in Calcutta to nonsense rhyme author Sukumar Ray. One of the greatest auteurs of film-making, Ray is celebrated for works including The Apu Trilogy (1955–1959), The Music Room (1958), The Big City (1963) and Charulata (1964). Satyajit Ray ( Bengali pronunciation: ( listen) – 23 April 1992) was an Indian director, screenwriter, documentary filmmaker, author, essayist, lyricist, magazine editor, illustrator, calligrapher, and music composer. Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks or boxes, misplaced vowels or missing conjuncts instead of Indic text.
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